Smart Policing takes centre stage in Hindi heartland

Lucknow: The Yogi Adityanath government of Uttar Pradesh is continuously breaking the back of crime and criminals under the ‘Zero Tolerance Policy’ in the state. Under this, the UPSTF has taken swift action against the state’s notorious criminals, illegal drug dealers, arms smugglers, cyber criminals and examination mafia.

In the last seven and a half years, the Uttar Pradesh STF has arrested more than 7 thousand notorious and rewarded criminals in the state, while 49 notorious criminals have been killed in encounters. At the same time, a large quantity of illegal weapons, narcotics, skins and bones of banned animals have also been recovered.

Apart from this, with its intelligence, the STF foiled the plans of the criminals by stopping more than 559 criminal incidents before they happened. More than 559 murder, kidnapping and robbery incidents were prevented before they happened

ADG STF Amitabh Yash said that as per the wishes of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, a continuous campaign is being run by the STF to curb crime and criminals in the state. In this sequence, STF has arrested a total of 7,015 notorious and wanted criminals in the last seven and a half years, while 49 criminals were killed during this period. A reward of Rs 10 thousand to Rs 5 lakh was declared on all of them.

Apart from this, as a result of alertness and vigilance under the zero tolerance policy, more than 559 criminal incidents were prevented before they happened. This includes incidents of crimes like kidnapping, robbery, murder of public representatives, eminent persons, common citizens. Along with this, 3970 organized criminals were arrested.

Action taken against 926 kingpins and solvers of 193 gangs involved in paper leak

On the instructions of CM Yogi Adityanath, STF took action against 926 kingpins and solvers of 193 gangs to stop and root out rigging like copying and paper leak in examinations in the last seven and a half years. This action of STF has increased the credibility of Yogi government among the youth. At the same time, 379 cyber criminals involved in cyber crimes have also been caught. Apart from this, by running a campaign against criminals smuggling illegal weapons, 189 criminals have been arrested and 2080 illegal weapons and 8229 illegal cartridges have been recovered from their possession. STF took action against illegal liquor smugglers and arrested 523 liquor smugglers smuggling liquor from many states including Punjab, Haryana and recovered 80579 boxes of liquor, 330866 liters of rectified spirit and 7560 liters of readymade country liquor from them.

1083 illegal drug dealers arrested, 6.1 kg brown sugar recovered

STF Deputy SP Deepak Singh said that the agency arrested 1082 accused involved in illegal drug trade and recovered 91147.48 kg ganja, 2054.651 kg charas, 19727.1 kg doda/poppy, 7.06 kg morphine, 723.758 kg smack, 21.521 kg heroin, 181.012 kg opium, 6.1 kg brown sugar, 6.938 kg methadrone and 280899 banned drugs from them. During this, vehicles used in transporting drugs were also recovered and appropriate action was taken.

At the same time, 170 criminals of various gangs involved in hunting and smuggling of prohibited wild animals were arrested and 341 kg tortoise calipers, 2 pangolins, 1 tiger skin, 18 kg tiger bone, 2 elephant teeth, 8011 tortoises, 4922 prohibited birds, 1 hyena skeleton, 20 grey langurs, 1 leopard skin, 4.12 kg ambergris, 1 pangolin scallop, 4 wild boar teeth, 563.1 kg red sandalwood, 44 items made of ivory, 25 leopard teeth, 24 leopard nails, 110 jackal horns, 140 Indrajal trees, 1 tiger skeleton, 1 python and 1 snake were recovered from their possession. Vehicles used for this, cash money etc. were also recovered. During this period, STF did a total of 2670 commendable works.

Entering the modern era

The law and order situation in Uttar Pradesh has seen notable improvements under the leadership of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, who assumed office in 2017. His administration has focused on a tough stance toward crime, increased police efficiency, and stringent law enforcement measures.

Key developments include:

1. Anti-crime Drives

Yogi Adityanath’s government launched various crackdowns on organized crime syndicates, with a focus on curbing mafia operations, illegal land encroachments, and extortion rackets. The administration’s “zero tolerance” policy toward crime has been emphasized in public addresses, resulting in numerous high-profile arrests and encounters.

2. Police Modernization and Accountability

The Adityanath administration has invested in modernizing the police force, equipping officers with advanced tools, and implementing reforms for faster response times. The launch of UP Dial 112 and the establishment of women-only police stations have enhanced the force’s efficiency and public accessibility. Police accountability was further strengthened with transparency in handling complaints and corruption within the system.

3. Anti-terrorism and Vigilance

The government has prioritized anti-terrorism measures, enhancing vigilance across the state, particularly in sensitive areas. The Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS) has been proactive in neutralizing terror-related threats and addressing radicalization issues.

4. Women’s Safety Initiatives

Women’s safety, a longstanding concern, saw significant initiatives under Adityanath’s leadership. Programs like Mission Shakti were introduced, aimed at raising awareness and taking action against gender-based violence. Fast-track courts for cases related to crimes against women and the installation of surveillance systems in public places have also been part of the safety drive.

5. Public Sentiment and Challenges

While there has been considerable praise for the improved law and order situation, including recognition from business leaders citing a better environment for investments, the government’s approach has also faced criticism. Opposition parties and some human rights groups argue that the “encounter culture” – a spike in police encounters with alleged criminals – raises concerns about extrajudicial measures.

6. Impact on Development

Improved law and order have contributed to creating a safer climate for trade, tourism, and business investments in the state. Cities like Lucknow, Kanpur, and Varanasi have witnessed growing investor confidence, which has bolstered the state’s economy. The crackdown on organized crime and land mafias has also cleared pathways for infrastructure development.

Under Yogi Adityanath, law enforcement’s proactive approach has reshaped the public perception of safety in Uttar Pradesh, although its long-term sustainability and balance between justice and order remain debated.

Working smarter and harder

Smart policing in Uttar Pradesh, under the leadership of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, has been a cornerstone of the state’s law enforcement modernization. The aim has been to enhance police efficiency, transparency, and public trust by integrating technology, data-driven approaches, and public engagement into the policing system.

Key Aspects of Smart Policing in Uttar Pradesh:

1. Digital Platforms and Real-time Monitoring

• UP 112 Emergency Response: The introduction of UP Dial 112 (earlier 100) provides round-the-clock emergency services for citizens. It integrates GPS-enabled patrol vehicles and real-time call tracking, ensuring swift police response to distress calls. The system has significantly reduced response times in both urban and rural areas.
• Integrated Traffic Management: Traffic management in major cities like Lucknow and Kanpur has become more efficient with the use of automated traffic signals, surveillance cameras, and e-challan systems. These systems help monitor traffic violations and ensure fines are imposed digitally, reducing human intervention and corruption.

2. Crime and Criminal Tracking Network System (CCTNS)

• Data Integration: Uttar Pradesh has implemented the CCTNS, a national system that allows all police stations in the state to integrate data on criminals, investigations, and cases. This digital network helps in real-time tracking of suspects and allows law enforcement agencies across India to share information seamlessly.
• Online FIR and Grievance System: Citizens can now file First Information Reports (FIRs) online through a user-friendly interface, making it easier for the public to report crimes without needing to visit police stations. This has reduced delays and enhanced transparency in handling public grievances.

3. Predictive Policing and Data Analytics

• Use of AI and Big Data: The UP Police have started using artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics to predict crime hotspots and understand criminal patterns. By analyzing past crime data, predictive policing allows for preemptive action, especially in areas prone to communal tensions or repeat offenses.
• Surveillance and Drone Technology: The use of surveillance drones during high-security events, festivals, and in regions prone to riots has improved the state’s ability to monitor large crowds and maintain public order. It also helps in areas with difficult terrains or during anti-naxal operations in remote regions of UP.

4. Body Cameras and CCTV Networks

• CCTV Expansion: The government has expanded the use of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras in cities and sensitive areas. These cameras are linked to central command centers where officers can monitor real-time footage and act promptly in case of suspicious activities or crime.
• Body Cameras for Law Enforcement: In a move toward greater accountability, body-worn cameras have been introduced for police officers during patrolling and raids. This ensures that interactions between law enforcement and citizens are recorded, improving transparency and reducing instances of misconduct.

5. Women’s Safety Initiatives

• Mission Shakti and Pink Patrols: The “Mission Shakti” initiative, launched by Yogi Adityanath’s government, focuses on women’s safety. Pink Patrols, dedicated to protecting women in public spaces, are equipped with GPS and emergency response systems. Additionally, women-only police stations have been set up in several districts to address gender-specific crimes.
• Abhay Mobile App: The state introduced the Abhay mobile app for women’s safety, allowing women to send distress signals to nearby police stations and get instant assistance. This app has significantly empowered women, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas.

6. Smart Stations and E-beat System

• Smart Police Stations: Police stations are being upgraded with digital infrastructure to streamline operations, making them more accessible to the public. These stations have separate waiting areas, grievance redressal kiosks, and child-friendly zones, creating a more citizen-centric approach.
• E-beat System: An e-beat system was introduced to digitally monitor police patrolling through mobile devices. This ensures that patrolling routes are strictly followed, and digital logs can track officers’ activities in real-time.

7. Forensic and Cybercrime Capabilities

• Forensic Labs and Cyber Cells: The state has boosted its forensic capabilities by setting up advanced forensic labs in key cities. Cybercrime cells have been established to deal with rising cases of online fraud, hacking, and cyberstalking. This includes specialized training for officers to handle digital evidence and cyber threats.
• AI-based Surveillance: AI-based surveillance is being used for facial recognition and identifying criminal activity through pattern detection in public spaces. This is particularly useful in high-profile locations such as railway stations, airports, and government buildings.

8. Public Engagement and Community Policing

• Social Media Engagement: UP Police are highly active on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook, responding to public queries, complaints, and alerts in real-time. This outreach has improved public perception and allowed people to communicate directly with the authorities.
• Public Awareness Programs: Various awareness campaigns on issues like cyber fraud, child safety, and traffic rules have been launched to educate citizens. Programs encouraging public participation in crime reporting, neighborhood watch initiatives, and collaborative policing have fostered a sense of shared responsibility for safety.

9. Smart Governance and Police Welfare

• Smart Workstations: Officers now use smart workstations for digital documentation, case updates, and quick data retrieval. The shift from paperwork to digital databases allows for more efficient case handling and reduces bottlenecks in the system.
• Welfare Programs: Smart policing extends to officer welfare, with technology-driven solutions for managing shift patterns, stress management programs, and ensuring better work-life balance through digitized scheduling.

Impact of Smart Policing on Crime Rates:

The combination of technology, data analytics, and community-centric policing has resulted in a significant drop in crime rates across Uttar Pradesh. According to government reports, crimes such as robberies, murders, and sexual offenses have decreased. Public confidence in the police has also improved due to increased transparency, faster response times, and enhanced safety measures. Smart policing in Uttar Pradesh is transforming the state’s law enforcement capabilities, making it more efficient, accountable, and responsive. With technology as its backbone, the government’s vision is to create a safe and secure environment where law and order is maintained through innovation and proactive strategies. The success of this initiative sets a model for other states to adopt a similar approach to policing.