1998 Pokhran tests showcased India’s unwavering resolve to the world: PM Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday said the 1998 Pokhran nuclear tests demonstrated India’s unwavering resolve to the world and proved that no global power could force the nation to bow under pressure.
The Prime Minister shared a Sanskrit Subhashitam on X and said, “On this very day in 1998, the nuclear tests conducted by India demonstrated to the world how unwavering our nation’s resolve is. After the May 11 tests, the entire world mounted pressure on India, but we showed that no power can bend India.”
Pokhran-II, also known as Operation Shakti, was a series of five underground nuclear tests conducted by India in May 1998 at the Indian Army’s Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. Three tests were conducted on May 11, followed by two more on May 13.
The tests were authorised by former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, with key scientific leadership provided by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and the Atomic Energy Commission. The successful tests established India as a nuclear-armed state, and May 11 is now observed annually as National Technology Day.
Earlier on May 11, while addressing the Somnath Amrut Mahotsav celebrations in Gujarat, PM Modi recalled the Pokhran tests, adding that India conducted three nuclear tests on May 11, 1998, followed by two more on May 13, sending a strong message to the world about the country’s scientific capability and political resolve.
“Our scientists showcased India’s strength and capabilities before the world. The tests sent shockwaves globally,” the Prime Minister said while addressing the gathering after the Kumbhabhishek ceremony at the Somnath Temple.
He noted that several global powers reacted strongly to India’s nuclear programme and imposed economic sanctions and restrictions on the country.
“Anyone could have been shaken when powerful nations came together against India. But we are made of different soil. Even after the May 11 tests, when global powers intensified pressure and surveillance, our scientists completed the mission. On May 13, India conducted two more nuclear tests, and the world witnessed the ‘Atal’ resolve of India’s political leadership,” PM Modi said.
The Prime Minister said that despite tremendous international pressure, the government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee demonstrated that national interest remained paramount and that no external force could compel India to compromise.
PM Modi also elaborated on the significance of the mission’s name, “Operation Shakti”, saying it symbolised India’s growing self-confidence and strategic strength in the face of global challenges.



